Ancient Roman bronze fibula, Lion holding Lunula

Rare and complete Roman bronze zoomorphic fibula in the form of a lion holding a Lunula. The lion is depicted with stylised mane and pronounced facial features, its body forming the main structure of the brooch. In front of the animal is a crescent-shaped Lunula element, integrated into the design.The Lunula is set with a central red glass inlay with decorations around. Hinged pin and catchplate are preserved on the reverse. Rare type.

Zoomorphic fibulae were popular across the Roman provinces and often combined animal symbolism with protective devices. The Lunula in particular was widely used as an amulet against evil influences.
The lion symbolised strength, protection and power in the Roman world, while the Lunula (crescent moon) was an apotropaic symbol associated with protection, particularly in relation to femininity and the lunar sphere. The combination of both motifs suggests a decorative yet protective function.

Length: ± 35,1 mm
Width: ± 22,8 mm

Condition: intact condition with remains of the original tinning still present. Surface wear, areas of corrosion and patination consistent with age and use. The pin and hinge mechanism are present.