The Bull was an important animal in the Roman world and could carry several meanings. It was associated with strength, fertility, sacrifice, agricultural wealth, and divine protection. Bulls were also connected with the Cult of Mithras
Many ancient peoples respected the bull as a symbol of strength and fertility. Their size, power and potency have impressed man for many thousands of years. A famous example are the Ancient Egyptians who observed the religious cult of Apis, the Bull of Memphis.
In ancient Rome the bull was a sacred symbol. The Romans celebrated the taurobolium, when a bull was sacrificed as an offering to ensure the wellbeing of the people and the Roman state. The bull was associated with Jupiter and Bacchus and was also involved in the religious cult of Mithras.
The bull was the symbol of the Third Gallica Legion, established by Julius Caesar in 49 BC. The animal was attributed to Venus, whom Caesar claimed as his ancestor.
Their strength was also seen as a symbol of the Roman state. As a sacrifice, the bull's power was seen as a way to appease the gods and to ensure their favour.
The theme of the bull has persisted for centuries and is a popular design on seals, coins, jewellery and sculptures.
