Ancient Roman Bronze Fibula Depicting a Lion with a Lunula

1st-2nd century AD

€ 350.00 VAT margin scheme

In stock: 1 available Article code: 26-0104

Object Description

Rare and complete Roman bronze zoomorphic fibula in the form of a lion holding a lunula. The lion has a stylised mane and pronounced facial features, with its body forming the main structure of the brooch. A crescent-shaped lunula with a central red glass inlay and incised decoration appears before the animal. The hinged pin and catchplate are preserved on the reverse.

Zoomorphic fibulae were popular across the Roman provinces and often combined animal symbolism with protective devices. The lunula was widely used as an amulet against harmful influences.

The lion symbolised strength, protection and power in the Roman world, while the lunula was an apotropaic emblem associated particularly with femininity and the lunar sphere. Together, the motifs suggest both decorative and protective functions.

Specifications

Length: ± 35,1 mm

Width: ± 22,8 mm

Condition

Intact, with remains of the original tinning. Surface wear, areas of corrosion and patination are consistent with age and use. The pin and hinge mechanism remain present.

Lions were strongly associated with Hercules as he strangled the Nemean Lion as one of his Twelve Labours. A lion's skin was one of Heracles' attributes.

For soldiers in the Roman army, the lion hunt was a favourite pastime. The Roman Imperial army included 'venatores' (hunters) in their ranks.

Tinning served both a practical and cosmetic purpose. Applying tin gave objects a silvery appearance while also providing some resistance to corrosion, making maintenance easier for Roman soldiers.

The process of tinning involved wiping a thin layer of tin onto a bronze or other metal surface, transforming its appearance and enhancing its durability.

Through archaeological evidence and historical accounts, we can glimpse the wide range of objects that underwent this tinning process.