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Byzantine Bronze Trade Seal

7th-9th century AD

Byzantine Bronze Trade Seal
Byzantine Bronze Trade Seal
Byzantine Bronze Trade Seal
Byzantine Bronze Trade Seal
Byzantine Bronze Trade Seal
Byzantine Bronze Trade Seal
€ 250.00 VAT margin scheme
In stock: 1 available Article code:  26-3104
Description
An interesting Byzantine bronze seal featuring a distinctve circular seal face with a scalloped outline and a finely beaded inner border. The seal has a fluted conical body and is surmounted by a trefoil suspension loop.

The sealing surface bears a deeply engraved inscription, arranged in four horizontal lines. A preliminary reading of the four lines has been suggested as: KERθ / IθIθEO / ΦVAAK / TN(H)OT.

Based on comparisons with similar Byzantine examples, the object is tentatively identified as a commercial stamp, possibly associated with the wine trade. Further epigraphic research is required to establish its precise meaning and original function.

Specifications
Height: ± 23,8 mm
Seal face: ± 16,1 x 17,2 mm

Condition
Attractive dark brown patina with traces of green oxidation. Minor surface irregularities and signs of wear consistent with age and use.
The history of seal stamps goes back thousands of years, to the ancient civilisation in Mesopotamia. Stamps served as a type of signature on official documentation. They would be imprinted onto hot wax or clay in order to create an impression, which would be a unique mark of the owner.

In the Byzantine Empire, seal stamps had an important administrative function. They served as the official signature of the Emperors, officials or other dignitaries. Artisans and merchants applied stamps to their products, and people used them in homes to secure closets and chests.
Every seal gives a fascinating glimpse of the Byzantine world and the people who used them. Today, they serve as a prized artifact, showcasing the enduring beauty of Byzantine craftsmanship.

Features and Specifications

Period Byzantine
Category Artefacts
Material Bronze
Country / Region Byzantine Empire

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